2024 Emission and zero-carbon program information
Learn about the progress we're making toward our 2030 goal of providing carbon-free power to our customers.
This data is for informational purposes only, and should not be used for planning purposes. Data is subject to change without notice.
Learn about our 2030 Clean Energy Vision
2023 Zero Carbon Plan Progress Report
Quarterly generation and emissions from gas plants
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Energy generated from gas plants we control in 2025 |
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1,612 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
We expect to generate 6,426 GWh of energy from gas plants we control in 2025.
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Gas plant emissions for load and market sales* |
| Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q4 2025 | |
| Thermal plant contract | 102k MT CO2e | -- MT CO2e | -- MT CO2e | -- MT CO2e |
| Cosumnes Power Plant | 418k MT CO2e | -- MT CO2e | -- MT CO2e | -- MT CO2e |
| Cogens and peaker plants | 115k MT CO2e | -- MT CO2e | -- MT CO2e | -- MT CO2e |
| Total | 635k MT CO2e | -- MT CO2e | -- MT CO2e | -- MT CO2e |
Note: Cosumnes Power Plant and the cogen and peaker plants are SMUD-owned resources.
*SMUD's GHG emissions are estimated based on the amount of power generated at SMUD's gas plants and power purchased from the Calpine Sutter gas plant. The planned and actual GHG emissions from our fossil fuel generation reflect total emissions to serve SMUD customer energy needs and market sales to support California and other neighboring states. GHG emissions are estimated using the most recent emission factors that have been verified in accordance with the California Air Resources Board (CARB) Mandatory Reporting Regulation (MRR).
Solar and storage installations
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Total solar installations* |
Over 59,000 customers have installed rooftop solar, totaling more than 397 MW of energy in SMUD territory.
*These are completed/installed systems. SMUD has inspected the site and given approval for the system to operate.
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Total battery storage installations |
Over 2,200 customers have installed battery storage, totaling more than 14 MW of storage in SMUD territory.
Zero carbon program and project statuses
We'll achieve our 2030 goal through the success of different projects, programs and activities. Utility-scale projects will help ensure we can continue to provide safe, reliable service using carbon free energy.
Participation in residential and commercial customers programs will help us bridge the gap to meet our goal and help improve our regional air quality. Program adoption depends on a variety of factors. Participation numbers may vary quarter-to-quarter depending on these factors.
We calculate an all-electric equivalent home by combining electrification projects such as a heat pump HVAC at one home, a heat pump water heater from another home and an induction cooktop from another home. Added together, they make one all-electric equivalent home. We also include 100% all-electric single family and multifamily homes.
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| 2024 final |
Q1 2025 |
Q2 2025 |
Q3 2025 |
Q4 2025 |
2025 goal |
|
| Heat pump HVAC conversion | 4,413 | 1,066 | -- | -- | -- | 3,892 |
| Heat pump water heater conversions | 1,704 | 230 | -- | -- | -- | 1,628 |
| Induction cooktop conversions | 345 | 106 | -- | -- | -- | 375 |
| All-electric new home & multifamily units constructed | 1,188 | 579 | -- | -- | -- | 1,725 |
| Multifamily units retrofitted | 659 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | 339 |
| All-electric equivalent homes (cumulative) | 68,865 | 69,652 | -- | -- | -- | 74,574 |
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| 2024 final |
Q1 2025 |
Q2 2025 |
Q3 2025 |
Q4 2025 |
2025 goal |
|
| My Energy Optimizer® Smart thermostats (cumulative) | 30,427 | -- | -- | -- | 31,500 | |
| My Energy Optimizer Starter batteries (cumulative) | 602 | -- | -- | -- | 555 | |
| My Energy Optimizer Partner+ batteries | 205 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Peak Conserve℠ (NextGen ACLM) enrollments |
1,783 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| PowerDirect Total MW (cumulative) | 35 | -- | -- | -- | 28.45 | |
| Total MW (cumulative) | 60.4 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
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| 2024 final |
Q1 2025 |
Q2 2025 |
Q3 2025 |
Q4 2025 |
2025 goal |
|
| Residential EV chargers installed (rebates issued) | 4,098 | 734 | -- | -- | -- | 2,000 |
| Commercial EV chargers installed (rebates issued) | 591 | 32 | -- | -- | -- | 535 |
| Residential EV Rate participants (cumulative) | 29,589 | 30,988 | -- | -- | -- | 37,800 |
| E-Fuel Solutions projects | 0 | 0 | -- | -- | -- | 10 |
| Number of light duty EV's in service territory (cumulative) | 61,904 | 65,133 | -- | -- | -- | 70,000 |
To help us achieve our goal of carbon-free power by 2030, we're working on a variety of utility-scale projects to increase our portfolio of carbon-free energy and improve reliability. Below are projects we're currently working on or have completed.
| Status | Project name | Added capacity | Energy source | Description |
| In progress | Country Acres | 344 MW/ 172 MW |
Solar/Storage (Local – Placer County) | SMUD Board approved the Final EIR on April 20, 2023. Placer Planning Commission and Placer Conservation Authority Approved the Project and Mitigation Agreement on January 11 & 17, 2024, respectively. The Board of Supervisor approved the project on February 20, 2024. Construction is underway and the project is scheduled to be online at in 2027. Annual generation is estimated to be 637,000 MWhs and greenhouse gas reduction is estimated to be approximately 248,000 metric tons by the end of 2026. |
| In progress | Coyote Creek | 200 MW/ 100 MW |
Solar/Storage(Local – Sacramento County) | SMUD is in contract with DE Shaw for the procurement of energy for the Coyote Creek project. DE Shaw is currently in the environmental review process. The scope of the Coyote Creek project includes 200 MW Solar coupled with 100 MW x 4hr battery storage. |
| In progress | Curry Creek (Formerly Country Acres II | 156 MW/ 156 MW-4hr | Solar/Storage (Local – Placer County) |
Pre-development activities in progress. Annual generation is estimated to be 290,000 MWhs and greenhouse gas reduction is estimated to be approximately 113,000 metric tons. |
| In progress | ESS | 4 MW/ 24 MWh |
Battery Storage |
Battery Storage pilot project in partnership with ESS, a manufacturer of long-duration iron flow batteries for utility-scale energy storage applications, will install a mix of long-duration energy storage (LDES) solutions integrated with our grid. Phase 1 pilot targets demonstrating up to 4 MW/24 MWh at our Hedge facility with 2 separate installations. The first is a 450 kW/2400 kWh storage system that was deployed in September 2023 and is undergoing operational testing. For the second installation, design is underway for an approximately 3.6 MW/29 MWh (8-hour duration) storage system. |
| In progress | Grace | 70 MW |
Solar (Regional - Riverside County) |
A power purchase agreement for a 20-year term beginning December 2027 for 70 MW of renewable solar photovoltaic power from the Grace Orchard Energy Center Solar Project in Riverside County, CA. Annual generation is estimated to be 203,000 MWhs and greenhouse gas reduction is estimated to be approximately 47,000 metric tons. |
| In progress | Hatchet Ridge | 101.2 MW | Wind (Regional – Shasta County) |
A power purchase agreement for a 7-year term beginning December 2025 for 101.2 MW of renewable wind power from the Hatchet Ridge Wind Project in Shasta County, CA. Annual generation is estimated to be 270,000 MWhs and greenhouse gas reduction is estimated to be approximately 113,000 metric tons. |
| In progress | Ovejas |
75 MW/37 MW- 4hr |
Solar/Storage (Local – Sacramento County) | CEQA draft EIR was released in March and public meeting held early April 2025. 30% design is in progress. Annual generation is estimated to be 190,000 MWhs and greenhouse gas reduction is estimated to be approximately 63,000 metric tons. |
| In progress | Sloughhouse | 50 MW | Solar (Local - Sacramento) | SMUD is in contract with DE Shaw for the procurement of energy for the Sloughhouse project. The scope of the project is a 50 MW solar installation. Construction is underway. The project is forecasted to be complete mid-2025. Annual generation is estimated to be 124,000 MWhs and greenhouse gas reduction is estimated to be approximately 48,000 metric tons. |
| In progress | Solano 5 (Solano 2 Repower) | 108 MW |
Wind (Regional – Solano County) | The project scope includes decommissioning Solano 2 by removing 29 old wind turbines and installing 15 new turbines. Planning and preliminary engineering underway. Annual generation is estimated to be 327,000 MWhs (an 80% increase in energy production) and greenhouse gas reduction is estimated to be approximately 78,000 metric tons. |
| In progress | Sunzia | 150 MW |
Wind (Regional – New Mexico) | A power purchase agreement for a 15-year term beginning April 2027 for 150 MW of renewable wind power at the SunZia Wind Project in New Mexico. The developer holds firm transmission rights to deliver to the California Independent System Operator (CAISO) intertie where SMUD takes delivery. Annual generation is estimated to be 488,000 MWhs and greenhouse gas reduction is estimated to be approximately 114,000 metric tons. |
| In progress | Terra-Gen |
46 MW |
Solar (Regional – Kern County) | A power purchase agreement for an 8-year term beginning January 2027 for 46 MW of renewable solar photovoltaic power from the Sanborn 2 PV I LLC Project (S2PVI Project) in Kern County, CA. Annual generation is estimated to be 125,000 MWhs and greenhouse gas reduction is estimated to be approximately 49,000 metric tons. |
| Complete (2024) | Solano 4 | 85.5 MW | Wind | The project scope included decommissioning Solano 1 by removing 23 wind turbines in April 2023. The project scope also included the installation of 19 wind turbines (9 in Solano 4 East and 10 in Solano 4 West). Construction on the new turbines started in April 2023 and completed in May 2024. Annual generation is estimated to be approximately 303,000 MWhs and greenhouse gas reduction is estimated to be approximately 71,000 metric tons. With the completion of the Solano 4 project SMUD Solano Assets (Solano 2, 3 & 4) have a total installed capacity of 300 MW. |
| Complete (2023) | Hedge | 4 MW | Battery Storage | Commercial operation of the Hedge Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage System began in January 2023. The system will provide 4 MW of electricity and 8 MW-hours of storage that can be tapped when other energy resources are strained—enough to power 800 homes for 2 hours with clean, renewable energy. |
| Complete (2023) | Calpine | 100 MW | Geothermal | January 2023 marked the beginning of the 10-year PPA of energy from Calpine’s operations at The Geysers, which adds 100 MWs of geothermal energy to SMUD’s portfolio—enough to power about 100,000 homes for a year. The Geysers is the single largest geothermal electric operation in the world. |
| Complete (2022) | Drew Solar | 100 MW | Solar | The Drew Solar Project, completed in 2022, is a 30-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) for 100 MW Solar. Located in Imperial County, it has an expected output of 282,000 MWh/year. |
Want to learn more about how much power our customers are using and where the power is coming from.
View current and expected energy use
Previous year information
You can find information from past years on the pages below: